Intumescent Painting — Fire-Resistant Coatings for Structural Steel
Fire-Resistant Coatings Applied to Perfectly Prepared Steel
Commercial Shot Blasting offers a complete intumescent painting service for structural steel, fire escapes, and industrial metalwork. We shot blast to Sa 2.5, apply certified intumescent coatings, and provide full DFT documentation for fire resistance ratings from R30 to R120.
Our Process
1. Site Survey & Specification
We assess the steel, confirm the required fire resistance rating (R30, R60, R90, R120), and agree the coating system and DFT specification.
2. Surface Preparation by Shot Blasting
All steel is shot blasted to Sa 2.5 or Sa 3 to remove mill scale, rust, and old coatings and create the correct surface profile for maximum adhesion.
3. Primer Application
An approved zinc-rich or epoxy primer is applied immediately after blasting to prevent flash rusting and provide the correct base for the intumescent topcoat.
4. Intumescent Coating Application
The intumescent basecoat is applied in controlled passes to achieve the specified DFT for the required fire resistance rating. DFT is measured and logged.
5. Sealer / Topcoat
A protective sealer or decorative topcoat is applied over the intumescent layer for weather resistance and the required finish colour.
6. Inspection & Documentation
A full DFT survey is carried out and a coating report issued, ready for building control or fire engineer sign-off.
Applications
Structural steel frames
Mezzanine floors and steel platforms
Fire escapes and stair towers
Internal staircases and handrails
Steel portal frames
New build and refurbishment projects
What to line up before intumescent coating starts
For a smooth handover, the steel, blast work, primer and intumescent system all need to be planned together—not handed from trade to trade at the last minute.
What needs to be agreed before intumescent coating work?
We need the fire-performance requirement, steel condition, access, the specified coating system and compatible primer, the preparation requirement and any checks the project needs. The manufacturer’s guidance and your project specification set the final system and film build.
Why discuss blasting and intumescent coating together?
Freshly prepared steel needs protecting at the right point in the job. On the HB Tunnelling warehouse project in Doncaster, we blasted the steel, applied primer straight after and then moved into intumescent coating as one coordinated job. We will build the right sequence around your coating system and programme.
Before blasting: Mill scale, rust, weld spatter — all must be removed before intumescent application
After blasting: Sa 2.5 clean metal; 40–75 µm profile for intumescent primer adhesion
Industries We Serve
Structural steel fabricators
Main contractors
Fire protection engineers
Building control
When to Choose Shot Blasting
Intumescent coatings require Sa 2.5 surface preparation as a minimum. Any mill scale or rust beneath the intumescent layer will cause delamination during a fire event, rendering the fire protection ineffective. Shot blasting is mandatory before intumescent application on structural steelwork.
End-to-end blasting and intumescent coating project evidence
See how a five-person specialist team delivered abrasive blasting, immediate primer protection and intumescent fire-protective painting as one coordinated scope for the HB Tunnelling Doncaster warehouse refurbishment.
Keeping surface preparation and fire protection together reduced handovers between trades and supported continuous progress through the refurbishment programme.
Intumescent paint expands under heat to create an insulating char layer around steel, maintaining structural integrity for the specified fire resistance period — typically R30, R60, R90, or R120.
Why does steel need shot blasting before intumescent painting?
Intumescent coatings require strong adhesion to perform correctly. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 removes all contaminants and creates the surface profile needed for maximum mechanical adhesion.
What fire resistance ratings can you achieve?
We can achieve fire resistance ratings from R30 to R120 depending on the steel section factor, the coating system specified, and the required DFT.
Do you provide a coating thickness report?
Yes. We measure dry film thickness on every coated member and provide a full coating report with product data sheets, batch numbers, and thickness readings for building control.
Where We Offer Intumescent Painting — Fire-Resistant Coatings for Structural Steel
Our mobile units deliver intumescent painting — fire-resistant coatings for structural steel services across 35 counties in the UK. Select a county to see all the towns and areas we cover.